The book of Ruth is set during the time of the Judges, a period marked by spiritual and moral decline in Israel. The nation was experiencing a famine, which was a direct consequence of violating the covenant with God, as outlined in Deuteronomy 28, where disobedience brings judgment. As Judges 21:25 states, “Everyone did what was right in his own eyes,” and only a few judges, such as Deborah and Gideon, are noted for doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord.